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Shd制作使用事务変式

发表人:long002 | 发表时间: 2011年七月02日, 13:59

Shd制作使用事务変式 user user 2 67 2011-07-02T05:44:00Z 2011-07-02T05:44:00Z 1 112 639 5 1 750 11.9999 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Shd制作使用事务変

―――以MM03实例 标准事务変式创建      

―――水平一般。简单制作。仅供参考。―――

事务変式Transaction variant可以隐藏fields,修改fields的属性,隐藏button,改变button的位置甚至通过GUIXT插入screenTansaction variant是一些列screen variant的集合。可以为screen创建任意数量的variants,这些variants组成transaction variant

分为普通的変式以及标准変式。普通変式需要唯一名称,配置TCODE 以及用户菜单使用等;标准事务変式直接在系统标准TCODE使用。

可以对事务変式单独分配用户权限;

1.       初始状态

1

 

2

 

目标: MM03只查看BASIC1 2 2tab

  Basic1 红框字段 不能查看

2.       TCODE SHD0

3

 

输入  点击创建;进入MM03界面

4

 

5

 

决定此屏幕事项(屏幕是否显示  红色框――哪些字段必输、不显示等

6

 

7

 

8

 

9

 

此步之前的各个 CONFIRM SCREEN ENTRY  如果不能确定  ,都默认按确定就可以,后面可以继续修改。

②.    

 

①.    

 

10

 

说明:  此处可以修改各屏幕。如何确定了:

  红色框  Screen values    0060     Program  SAPLMGMM

这个可以通过MM03查看技术信息(下图11  合成图)确认。 ①是屏幕信息②是字段

②. 1

 

①. 1

 

11

 

MM03输入物料号处 F1

 

保存 并传输。(此例 不传输 本地对象 $tmp

12

 

 

3.       激活

返回SHD0主界面(点击BACK或者返回)。决定是否启用。activate激活=启用。

 

4.       查看效果


MM配置杂记

发表人:long002 | 发表时间: 2011年七月02日, 13:21

SCPR20激活用户语言CMOD 察看开发增强
物料类型的设置:
设置物料类型属性(是否价值/数量更新)
维护公司代码(更新财务年与期间)
定义物料组(物料的不同用途分 如正车)

MRP基于消耗的计划:
激活MRP(确定工厂是否使用MRP)OMDU
维护工厂参数OMI8
MRP组的维护/MRP控制者
对库存地点定义MRP()?

采购:
定义供应商评估的采购组织数据OMI8
设置PO价格变动的容差范围(允许价格浮动的上下范围)
定义采购组
定义批准策略(PO CLASSS)
定义批准组/批准指示器(如价值变动多少需要批准)/批准码(谁来批准)

定义采购询价/合同/申请/订单 凭证类型rfq/contract/requistion/po(类型 号码分配等)
给凭证分配供应商方案(对供应商数据的处理如发票地址等是系统带出还是手工输入是)


库存inv:
定义库存与实际(physical物理)库存管理的工厂参数(物料移动设置/实际(physical物理)库存/负库存许可等)
设置收货容差(是否允许多/少收货 范围)
允许存储位置的登记库存余额冻结(盘点 是是否允许该库存地冻结账面库存)

评估与账户分配:
为评估范围确定账户分配OMWD(科目表/评估组)
过去期间/年度价格变动的应用(按公司代码/是否应用到当前期间 previous period/year)
配置自动过帐OMWB(科目的分配确定/GL/评估组)

发票校验:
激活自动过帐到GL/物料帐(输入发票时是否自动过帐)
设置发票冻结容差OMR6(按公司代码设置容差码 )
设置多张发票校验的检查(公司代码 参考凭证 日期等)
维护税码默认值


采购组织与标准采购组织:
定义好采购组织;分配给COM CODE工厂;然后 确定其中一个(在 多个采购组织负责一个工厂 情况下)pur org作为标准采购组织分配给工厂; 管道<一般指流水线是的作业>采购 pipeline pur寄售consignment库存转移stock transfers事务时使用的标准采购组织: 管道物料的发货业务,系统默认首先读取标准采购组织的信息纪录;货源确定、来源确定的寄售及库存转移使用标准采购组织


移动硬盘小问题

发表人:long002 | 发表时间: 2011年七月02日, 13:17

外挂硬盘或者移动硬盘错误:
我的电脑可以看到新盘符,准备进入分区拷贝数据,访问的时候报出“无法访问f:,执行页内操作时的错误”,再去磁盘管理服务内看此分区信息,此分区的状态为“良好(活动)”,硬盘分区空闲空间为100%,而文件状态这列既不是NTFS,也不是FAT32,而是什么都没有
查找网络解决: 1 盘符改一下就行了 2用XP的磁盘检测修复命令 chkdsk /f就可以解决了

----

网络看到的更麻烦问题:

硬盘在窗口根本不显示---
在设别管理器中能否发现
不能--连接问题或者硬盘本身问题 或者电源问题;
能发现--在我的电脑--管理-存储---磁盘管理中 右键添加盘符 一般能解决

更复杂的问题 请去网络查找
----

顺便说说看到的关于硬盘的容量:

硬盘大小标称是已1000的比率计算;而计算机系统中实际以1024计算,故而常见容量转换如下:
标称 1M 系统显示=1M×1000×1000/1024/1024=0.9536M
如标称 512M内存 实际系统中为512×0.9536=488.1M
标称 1G 系统显示=1G×1000×1000×1000/1024/1024/1024=0.9313G
如标称 80G硬盘 实际系统中为 80G×0.9313=74.50G


来源声明

发表人:long002 | 发表时间: 2007年一月26日, 16:58

本BLOG所有英文原文来自与SAP HELP glossary ;因少见完整条理的中文古翻译,全当系统学习!

2.12

发表人:long002 | 发表时间: 2005年十二月22日, 20:39

Lot Size and Rounding Profile in Quota Arrangement

Use

You can maintain a minimum lot size, a maximum lot size and a rounding profile for each quota item.

Integration

The minimum lot size, maximum lot size or rounding profile that you have maintained in the quota item override the entries in the material master and are valid for the assigned sources of supply. If you have maintained the minimum or maximum lot size in the material master, the values that you have entered there are valid for all sources of supply.

Features

Minimum Lot Size

The minimum lot size defines a minimum quantity for the procurement proposal. If a source of supply is determined on the basis of the quota arrangement logic, for which a minimum lot size has been entered and if the requirement quantity is smaller, the system creates the procurement proposal for the amount of the minimum quantity.

Maximum Lot Size

The maximum lot size determines the largest possible quantity for the procurement quantity. If a requirement exceeds the maximum lot size recorded for the quota item, then several procurement proposals are created for the maximum lot size until the total requirement is covered. If there is a remaining quantity that is smaller than the maximum lot size, the last procurement proposal is created to cover the amount of this rest quantity.

After each procurement proposal is created, the quota arrangement is restarted, that is, the quota rating is recalculated to check which source of supply is to be used next. If the quota of a source of supply is high, then it can be used, if necessary, to create several procurement proposals for the maximum lot size.

"Only Once" Indicator

To avoid a situation where more than one order proposal is created per requirement for a source of supply, with the maximum lot size, you can set the Only once indicator for this particular source of supply. This source of supply is then only used once per requirement.

It only makes sense to use the Only once indicator in combination with the maximum lot size.

Rounding Profile

If a quota item with a rounding profile is selected, then the quantity of the procurement proposal is adjusted according to the rounding profile.

 查看全文

2.110分割配额安排举例(中英文)

发表人:long002 | 发表时间: 2005年十二月22日, 20:38

Example for Splitting Quota Arrangement

Example Data

Minimum quantity

400

Requirement

1000

Lot size

Lot-for-lot order quantity

Quota

Vendor A

40

Vendor B

30

Vendor C

20

Vendor D

10

Order Quantity Calculation

Vendor A receives the first order due to having the highest quota. The quantity results from the above-mentioned formula with 40* 1000 / 100 as 400 pieces.

There is a remaining quantity of 600 pieces. Vendor B receives the next order with the quantity 30 * 600 / 60 as 300 pieces. As A has already been used, that quota is not taken into account.

There is a remaining quantity of 300 pieces. As the value is smaller than the minimum quantity, the system does not split it further. The system assigns the complete remaining quantity to vendor D, as this vendor has the lowest quota rating.


2.11分割配额安排(中英文)

发表人:long002 | 发表时间: 2005年十二月22日, 20:36

原文

Splitting Quota Arrangement

Use

You can use the splitting quota arrangement to distribute a procurement proposal among various sources of supply, that is, split them up.

Prerequisites

In the material master (MRP 1 view), you have assigned a lot-sizing procedure with splitting quotas for the materials to be included in this procedure.

This quota arrangement logic with the splitting quota is set in Customizing per lot-sizing procedure.

Features

Order Quantity Calculation

The order quantity is calculated according to the following formula:

(Quota source of supply X * Requirement quantity) / Total of all quotas

The quota-allocated quantity of a source of supply or the quota rating is not relevant for the splitting quota.

The system splits the requirements according to the sequence that is defined by the quota, that is, the vendor with the highest quota is selected first. The sequence defined by the quotas can be overruled by priorities. This means that vendors that have been allocated priorities are always selected first. The quantity, however, is always calculated according to the formula above using the quotas.

Determining a Minimum Quantity for Splitting

The minimum quantity for the splitting quota determines that the lot has to amount to the minimum quantity (at least) before it can be split.

If a requirement is smaller than the minimum quantity, the system only selects the vendor whose turn it is according to the quota arrangement calculation, that is, it is processed on the basis of the allocation quota arrangement procedure and is not split.

If a requirement quantity has already been split and the remaining quantity causes a lot that is smaller than the minimum quantity, the system does not further split this quantity. The remaining quantity is assigned to the source of supply with the lowest quota rating.

See also:

Lot-Sizing Procedures

译文 分割配额安排

你可以使用分割配额安排把一个采购建议分发到多个供应源之间,这就是分割。

前提要求(prerequisite

在物料主数据(MRP VIEW1),你已经分配一个带分割配额的批量过程给其中的物料。

注意:带分割配额的配额安排逻辑是在客户化设置中按照批量过程处理的。

特征Features

定单数量计算

定单数量计算公式如下:

配额供应源*需求数量/配额总和

一个供应源被分配的配额数量或者比率与被分割的配额无关。

系统按照配额定义的顺序分割需求,也就是,具备最高配额的供应商最先被选择。这个配额定义的顺序可以被优先级改变。这意味着被分配最好优先级的供应商最先被选择。但是数量仍然是由上面的公式计算。

决定分割的最小数量

分割配额的最小数量决定了分割前的批的最小数量(最少的)。

如果一个需求小于最小数量,系统只选择按照配额安排计算轮到的那家供应商。也就是,系统处理是基于配额安排过程而不是分割。

如果一个需求已经分割但是剩下的数量小于最小数量,系统不会再分割,而是把它分配给获最低配额比率的供应商。


2.10分配配额(中英文)

发表人:long002 | 发表时间: 2005年十一月24日, 21:04

Allocation Quota Arrangement

Use

Using this procedure, you assign an exact source of supply to every lot, if you have not entered a maximum lot size or maximum release quantity in the quota file.

Features

The assignment is determined using the quota rating. The system calculates the quota rating using the following formula:

Quota rating = Quota-allocated quantity (+ quota base quantity) / Quota

The quota-allocated quantity is thereby the total quantity, which has been procured for the relevant source of supply up until then.

You can control the quota arrangement using the quota base quantity without having to change the quota,

The quota is the percentage rate that defines which part of an occurring requirement is to be taken from a source of supply.

The source of supply, which has the lowest quota rating, receives the complete lot. The quota rating determines the sequence according to which the sources of supply are chosen.

if, for example, a new source of supply is to be added to the quota arrangement .

译文分配配额安排

这个流程用于没有在配额文件中输入最大批量或者最大批准数量情况下,为每个批分配一个确定的供应源。

特征Features

分配是由配额率(quota rating)来决定的。系统使用以下公式计算配额率。

配额率=分配的配额数量(+配额基准数量quota base quantity/配额

此处的分配的配额数量是到那时为止(up until then)为相关供应源已经采购的总数量

如果,例如一个新的供应源被加到配额安排,你可以通过使用配额基准数量来控制配额安排,而不必要改变配额。

配额是个决定一个发生的需求从那个供应源获取哪个部分的百分比。

那个获得最低配额的供应源至少要收到一个完整的批。配额率决定选取供应源的顺序。


abaper for 4.7

发表人:long002 | 发表时间: 2005年九月06日, 21:22

http://www.itpub.net/313305,2.html本文原贴

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